How Long do Mosquitoes Live?

How long does a mosquito live?

A mosquito’s lifespan depends on many factors such as the species, environmental conditions, sex, etc. which decides how long do mosquitoes live. The adult lifespan of male mosquitoes on an average, is about 1 to 2 weeks. While female mosquitoes can live for up to 30 to 50 days under favorable conditions. Majority of the mosquitoes are killed by predators for food, or in rain, drought, storms or other natural disasters.

Female mosquitoes live comparatively longer than males, as they have to produce eggs for breeding for which they also have to find source of food. In warm and humid environment female mosquitoes can live longer than a month.

Environmental factors like temperature, humidity and availability of food, decides the overall lifespan of mosquitoes. Thus, we can see different lifespan of mosquitoes in different regions. Warm and humid conditions, may increase their lifespan, while in colder climates the mosquitoes may undergo state of hibernation called as diapause.

The mosquitoes in temperate regions where there are harsh and cold conditions, can survive the winter season by undergoing hibernation. Because of which the adult lifespan can go up to 6 to 8 months.

Some of the mosquito species found in arctic regions, may undergo hibernation twice and thus take more than a year to complete their lifespan.

How Long do Mosquitoes Live
How long do mosquitoes live
Image Credit: Surveillance Moustiques

How long does it take mosquitoes to breed in standing water?

There are different stages of mosquito lifecycle as listed below:

  • Laying of Eggs: After having a blood meal, female mosquitoes lays eggs within a few days.
  • Hatching: After being laid, the mosquito eggs hatches into larvae within 24 to 48 hours.
  • Larval Stage: The larvae, also called as “wrigglers” consume organic matter and microbes within the water and undergoes multiple molting process while growing in size. These larvae grows and transforms into pupa which takes around 4 to 10 days.
  • Pupal Stage: The transformation of larvae into pupa take around 1 to 3 days.
  • Adult Mosquito: The adult mosquitoes emerge from the pupa and within few hours they are ready to fly.

Mosquitoes can breed even in very small amount of water, as little as one teaspoon of water. Under optimal conditions, the entire process from egg laying to becoming an adult mosquito, it takes around 7 to 10 days.

How long for mosquito to become adult?

The time required for a mosquito to become adult from an egg is around 8 to 10 days, which usually varies as per the prevailing environmental conditions mainly temperature and humidity.

The lifecycle of mosquito begins when a female mosquito lays eggs in standing water or a garden pond, or an uncovered tank or any small amount of still water, where there is not any movement. These eggs hatches into mosquito larvae which remains in water feeding on organic matter (microbes in water) for nearly a week.

The hatching of eggs into larvae may take around 48 hours in peak summer season. These larvae undergoes multiple molting process and grow bigger and bigger. This hatching of egg and transformation into larvae with multiple molting process, take around 4 to 10 days.

Finally at the pupa stage, where these larvae do no feed but undergo transformation into an adult stage, takes around 1 to 3 days. The adult mosquito, comes out of the pupa stage and get away from the water to begin its life in the air, within few hours of emerging as adults.

The entire process starting from laying eggs to becoming an adult mosquito, takes around 8 to 10 days, which can be faster in peak summers.

How long do mosquitoes live after hatching?

After hatching (which may takes around 48 hours under favorable conditions of temperature and humidity),

  • the mosquito develops into a larva and grow into a pupa, which takes 3 to 8 days.
  • and then this pupa transforms into an adult mosquito, which almost takes around 1 to 3 days.
  • the adult male mosquito than live around 1 to 2 weeks, while the female mosquito may live up to 30 days or even more than a month.

Thus after hatching, the mosquitoes develops through different stages of its lifecycle and finally after becoming an adult mosquito their lifespan depends on their sex and other favorable conditions as given above. Also, consider the climatic conditions where mosquitoes may go into hibernation stage, thus extending their lifecycle.

How long do mosquito eggs last?

The mosquito eggs may last from several days to a few weeks. The eggs hatches into larvae, which takes around 48 hours. But, it totally depends on the species of mosquito and environmental conditions. There are some species of mosquito like Aedes aegypti, where they can lay eggs which can survive to several months in dry conditions. These eggs enters a state of dormancy, and once they come in contact of water they start hatching.

The mosquito eggs are quiet resilient and adaptable as they can survive fluctuations in humidity, temperature, and other environmental conditions. Because of this they can survive in drought, cold or and can only hatch when favorable conditions are met. This adaptability makes it difficult to control their population as they can lay eggs in hidden and hard to reach areas and remain as dormant, that can hatch later.

This can truly spoil all previous control measures implemented before to eradicate their population in particular region.

How long do mosquitoes live without food?

Mosquitoes can survive without food for varying amount of time which depends on various factors like their species, sex, and environmental conditions. Adult female mosquitoes who are responsible for laying eggs have to obtain blood meals from hosts like humans and animals.

These female mosquitoes can live for 2 to 3 weeks without feeding on blood. But they still need sugar as an alternate source of food to live, so they can rely on nectar and other plant sources to survive.

While male mosquitoes, which do not feed on blood have to entirely depend on nectar and alternate sources of sugar from plants. These male mosquitoes can live for around 1 or 2 weeks as per environmental conditions.

In colder regions and winter seasons, the mosquitoes may slow down their rate of metabolism, where they can survive even longer without food. However, in hot and dry conditions their lifespan get shortened.

In hibernation stage during cold weather, female mosquito may survive as long as 6 months without food. Once they get out of hibernated stage they need food more regularly for breeding.

If these mosquitoes gets trapped or unable to get food for some reason they are likely to die within couple of days.

How long do mosquitoes live without blood?

Male mosquitoes do not bite or live on blood meals. They solely rely on sugar sources like nectar and plants. Only female mosquitoes bite and sucks blood from humans and animals, as they need energy to lay eggs for breeding.

These female mosquitoes can live without blood for 2 to 3 weeks. But they still be needing the sugar as food like male mosquitoes for their survival, without which these male and female mosquitoes may get die off within 2 to 4 days. Thus it is necessary for male and female mosquitoes to find some food sources (sugar) like nectar or plant juices, as a source of sustenance, otherwise they won’t survive.

How long do mosquitoes live indoors?

The indoor conditions are more stable and favorable without predators, so they can live longer in indoors.

As we are concerned about female mosquitoes only because they only feed on human blood, while male mosquitoes are harmless for humans. Typically female mosquitoes can live for a month or two (which again depends on species), under favorable conditions like consistent access to food and no predators. But if they gets trapped or kept inaccessible to any food supply or blood, they can die in few days.

Also talking about male mosquitoes they typically live around 1 or 2 weeks, under favorable conditions like access to food and no predators. But they as well die soon in couple of days, if they didn’t get any source of food.

How long do mosquitoes live inside a house?

Mosquitoes can survive inside a house for 1 to 2 weeks, or even more under optimal conditions. Under favorable conditions like consistent source of food (nectar or blood), humid and warm environment, they can survive inside a house for up to a month or even longer than that.

Your house has a number of spots there for mosquitoes to hide themselves. There are dark and humid conditions under the sink, behind closets, at garage and laundry rooms. There you can also find water sources, like plant pots, bird baths, leakages, etc.

The stable environmental conditions inside a house without any predators and harsh weather conditions, the mosquitoes live typically longer inside a house than outdoor environment.

Also, the eating habits or foods that we eat can helps the mosquitoes to find and locate us. And it becomes easier for them to get consistent access to food inside a house.

How long do mosquitoes live after they bite you?

Mainly female mosquitoes bites us, while male mosquitoes are harmless to humans as they don’t bite. The female mosquitoes can live up to 15 days without human blood. But though after biting you they can live, they still need sugar as a source of food to survive.

These female mosquitoes need blood to develop their eggs and continue to reproduce. Once they bite you, they take rest and allow eggs to develop and mature. Than they start seeking another blood meal or lay eggs to reproduce. If the conditions are favorable, the female mosquitoes can bite, lay eggs and reproduce multiple times in their lifespan.

How long do mosquito bites itch?

Mosquito bites typically itches for a day or two. This itching is caused by our body’s immune response to mosquito’s saliva. When mosquito bites, their saliva gets injected in our body. In reaction to this saliva which prevents blood clotting, our immune system give response leading to redness, swelling, blistering in that area. This bite site is itching and looks like a blister, which may go away on its own in 1 or 2 days.

However, if the individual shows sensitivity or any allergic reaction or if there’s some infection due to excessive scratching than the itch and discomfort may persist longer and take more time to heal, sometimes a week or more.

Also, if there are multiple bites or more than one bite in the same area, it can make the itch more severe and frustrating.

How long do mosquito bites itch
How long do mosquito bites itch
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How long do mosquitoes stay out at night?

Mosquitoes prefer darkness and they are most active in between evening and night. Most mosquito species are crepuscular as like nocturnal animals. They are active in dark from dusk to dawn, and then hideaway during sunlight. Their activity is at peak during the warmer parts of the evening, like early evening at time of sunset.

Their activity can lasts throughout the night in the dark where they seek blood meals from hosts like humans at outdoors and terraces, dogs near their pan, chicken in the coop, etc.

How long to wait after mosquito spraying?

After mosquito spraying it is advised to wait for atleast 30 to 60 minutes before re entering the treated area. This will allow the insecticide to settle on surfaces, reducing its concentration in the air, which otherwise gets inhaled and become more hazardous.

Once the chemical gets dry the chances of skin contact gets minimized. Wearing protective gloves and masks is advised if you are assisting the spraying process or your self spraying the insecticide. Also, read the manufacturers instructions beforehand to avoid any health related risks.

Sometimes, people prefer natural mosquito repellent sprays that are free of toxic chemicals but not long lasting and effective to that extent.

How long do mosquito bite bumps last?

The mosquito bite bumps last for 1 to 3 days. This is actually our immune systems response to mosquito’s saliva. The itching and redness is maximum in the first 24 hrs. which later subsides slowly on its own.

If the bite areas has been scratched excessively, this can lead to infection and prolonged itching which may take more than a week to heal.

To reduce discomfort and itching, we can use anti-histamines, anti-itch creams, and cold compresses to manage bite bumps for speedy recovery.

Mosquito bite bump
Mosquito bite bump
Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons by ProjectManhattan | Content License

How long does it take for mosquito bites to show up?

Mosquito bites show up in first hour of bite itself. Mainly when the proteins present in the saliva of mosquito reacts with the blood, and in reaction our immune system releases histamines, which causes redness, itching and bumps at the bite site. The peak of the immune response reaction may start to show within first few hours, however the complete extent of reaction may take upto 24 hrs.

How long does it take to get rid of mosquito bites?

The time taken to get rid of mosquito bites varies as per the possibility and severity of the condition, as highlighted below:

  • Immediately after bite: The mosquito after biting flew away, but the histamines released by our immune system causes redness, bump, and itching which starts showing up in the first few hours.
  • Time to diminish: The symptoms like redness, itching and discomfort, starts diminishing within 24 hrs. As the body’s immune system subsides the itching and bump normally disappears in a day.
  • Extended due to Infection: If the bite is scratched excessively, there are chances of infection which may take more than a week to heal. Some other allergic reactions in certain individuals can also, extend the symptoms for longer duration.
  • How to get rid of it: Use of anti histamines, ant-itch creams and cold compresses may help in speedy recovery. For avoiding infections, it is important to restrain yourself from scratching the bite areas.

How long does mosquito spray stay in the air?

The mosquito spray takes normally 30 minutes to settle down on surfaces. The concentration of insecticides in the air is very high and toxic if inhaled, or comes in contact with the skin. To ensure safety, avoid going back to treated areas before 30 minutes.

Also, the type of spray used and environmental factors decides the duration of sprays in the air, as shown below:

  • Aerosol Sprays: Chemical based sprays containing DEET or Pyrethroids remain in the air for a shorter period of time around 15 to 20 minutes. Their effectiveness diminishes as they disperse and settle on the surfaces.
  • Foggers: These devices releases insecticide based fine mist which remains in the air for around 30 to 60 minutes. It is more effective in controlling or preventing mosquitoes as they lasts longer in the air.
  • Natural or essential oil sprays: The sprays made with natural essential oils like citronella or eucalyptus etc., remain in the air for shorter periods like 15 minutes hardly and evaporates quickly.

The wind and humidity are also responsible for the effectiveness of mosquito repellent sprays, as the wind disperses them off quickly while the moisture in the air tends to hold them.

How long is the mosquito season?

The mosquito season depends on the geographical and climatic conditions.

  • Cold / Temperate regions: In colder regions, the mosquito season starts from May and lasts till September. The mosquito breeding starts when the temperature goes above 10o C. The mosquito season is at peak in the warmer months.
  • Warm / Tropical regions: In warmer regions like South Asia, the mosquito season can lasts throughout the year. This is mainly due to consistently warmer temperatures and amount of rainfall.

The weather conditions play a significant role, as colder and dry climate can shorten the mosquito season, while warmer temperatures and frequent rainfall can lead to prolonged mosquito season.

About Raashid Ansari

Raashid Ansari, a thoughtful writer that finds joy in sharing knowledge, tips and experiences on various helpful topics around nature, wildlife, as well as business. He has a deep connection with nature that often reflects in his work. Whether he's writing about recycling or the wonders of nature or any health topic, Raashid Ansari aims to inspire and educate through his words. "Find him on LinkedIn and Facebook"

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