Backyard Mosquito Treatment: Essential Tips for Homeowners

Importance of Lawn care for backyard mosquito treatment

The use of proper backyard mosquito treatment is vital, especially in large yards, where outdoor comfort depends on mosquito-free zones. If you carefully follow lawn care mosquito control routines, mosquito habitats in the form of pools of water in gutters, plant pots and other vessels can be avoided. Furthermore, it is helpful to use mosquito dunks as they kill the mosquito larvae present in water bodies without endangering beneficial insects.

It is important to note that some degree of lawn care and mosquito control is essential to further improvise on efforts made for controlling mosquitoes in backyard. Many backyard mosquito treatment methods and regular care of the lawn combine together and helps in making the outdoors more pleasant by preventing the nuisance posed by mosquitoes.

Backyard mosquito treatment | Mosquito treatment for backyard​

Does treating your yard for mosquitoes work​?

Indeed, treating your yard for mosquitoes can in fact work in lowering their population to a great extent. When you treat yard for mosquitoes, you typically apply measures such as the application of insecticides, elimination of puddles and water pools containing stagnant water, and targeting mosquito larvae with larvicides.

Research has indicated that when pyrethroid sprays are applied, the area can experience a post-application reduction in the mosquito population by as much as 87%. But even so, it has to be pointed out that these treatments have the best results when applied alongside other measures like removal of potential breeding areas and inspecting the property for stagnant water on a regular basis.

Mosquito treatment for backyard​
Mosquito treatment for backyard​
Image Credit: Gustavo Fring (Pexels)

How to treat yard for mosquitoes​?

Mosquito treatment for backyard: Effective options

At some point, everyone has wished that they could enjoy their backyard without the constant irritation of mosquitoes hovering around. If such is the desire then perfecting your mosquito control practices for backyard becomes non-negotiable.

But what do we gain from this, apart from the pleasure of spending our leisure outside? Isn’t spending our time outdoors entertaining mosquitoes even worse than sitting inside? For health purposes too the answer is no as mosquitoes are carriers of numerous diseases.

The good news is that there are a few treatments that can be carried out which will help to reduce and control the presence of mosquitoes in an environment. More on the best ways to treat yard for mosquitoes are discussed below with all having different benefits and specifics to consider.

1. Residual Sprays

  • Description: When residual sprays are utilized, mosquito resting hotspots including trees, shrubs, and shaded spots are targeted with insecticides mainly pyrethroids.
  • Effectiveness: These sprays can provide long-lasting protection, often up to 30 days, by creating a barrier that kills mosquitoes on contact and continues to repel them over time.
  • Application Tips:
    • It is best to apply them during the evenings or during dawn since mosquitoes are a nuisance during this time.
    • Ensure that you spray everywhere and that all potential hotspots are accurately targeted.
    • Try to use sprayers that offer precision control in order to limit the amount of overspray.

2. Larvicides

  • Description: Larvicides aim for the younger generation of mosquitoes. The mosquito’s larvae are present in stagnant water and thus prime areas for larva development. Mosquito larvae that breed in stagnant water areas are targeted and thereby prevent them from becoming biting adults.
  • Types: The most common larvicides that can be used are Methoprene as well as Bacillus Thuringiensis Israelensis (BTI). BTI is an effective strain of bacteria that attacks mosquito larvae exclusively and does not harm any beneficial insects.
  • Application Tips:
    • Use them in places such as bird baths, stagnant water sources like ponds and any other sources that may have standing water and are capable of becoming breeding sites for mosquitoes.
    • The recommended interval for reapplying these products is once every 30 days, unless specified otherwise on the label of the product being used.

3. Mosquito Foggers

  • Description: Foggers work by forming an aerosol, so it dispenses the insecticide through a fine mist that acts on the adult mosquitoes in no time.
  • Usage: Suitable for outdoor functions or gatherings, fogging quickly eliminates mosquitoes within the controlled space.
  • Considerations:
    • Use a fogger that is organic or uses plant materials in the formulation so that people who have pets and children are safe.
    • Avoid fogging when the wind is strong to avoid cases of uneven application.

4. Mosquito Traps

  • Description: Mosquito traps works by presenting mosquitoes with smell, heat as well as carbon dioxide, enticing them to a location where, they will get trapped and unable to escape.
  • Types: Some kind of traps have a fan which will use air currents to suck in the mosquitoes while others may use light or specific scents which would attract mosquitoes.
  • Effectiveness: They do however manage to decrease numbers but mosquito traps work best as a part of bigger integrated pest management rather than individual interventions.

5. Natural Repellents

  • Description: When seeking more environmentally friendly forms of treatment, natural mosquito deterrents like citronella candles or these mosquito repelling plants like lavender and eucalyptus may be included in the list of natural repellents.
  • Effectiveness: Though somewhat less effective than chemical pesticides, these do offer a degree of protection and add elegance to the outdoor space.
  • Application Tips:
    • When hosting guests in your backyard, remember to keep the citronella candles or essential oil diffusers in the correct and adequate areas around the sitting zones.
    • Plants such as marigolds, lavender, lemon thyme, sage or even catnip can be accompanying combatants for mosquitoes in the areas that need to be shielded.

6. Thermacell Devices

  • Description: Thermacell devices repel mosquitoes by creating a specified range where the repellent is dispersed in the air making it impossible for mosquitoes to enter that range.
  • Ease of Use: The devices do not require applying through the skin and are ideal for use during outdoor activities.
  • Considerations:
    • The time for the device to warm up should also be respected as doing so will provide efficiency for outdoor activities.
    • Buy these devices in rechargeable models to make them easy to use and more convenient.

7. Regular Maintenance

  • Description: Mosquitoes can be prevented through regular maintenance in the yard. This is achieved through the removal of stagnant water and control of vegetation.
  • Best Practices:
    • Make it a point to always go and pull out water from all containers and change the water in the birdbath at least once a week.
    • Cut large branches and shrubs, or overgrown grass that provide shelter for mosquitoes during the daytime.

8. Professional Services for Mosquito Control

  • Description: If mosquitoes are still a problem, pest control professionals can provide services that meet the requirements of the yard.
  • Benefits:
    • The professionals have access to stronger treatments and advanced procedures that cannot be done at home.
    • They can look for breeding places by conducting site surveys and suggest measures that can be used to prevent them in the future.

In doing these, you not only participate and enjoy the activities done outside but also assist in the control of mosquitoes and mosquito borne infections. Be it do it yourself mosquito control strategies or pest mitigation services, having a strategy will enable you to enjoy the yard without the disturbance of mosquitoes throughout the summer season.

It involves integrating timely solutions and preventative measures to find the best available mosquito backyard treatments out there. Homeowners can protect their backyards from mosquitoes by combining different techniques including residual sprays, larvicides, and fogging and natural repellent with continuous clean up of the area.

What are the best times of year to treat your yard for mosquitoes?

The optimal times of the year to carry out mosquito control within your yard are usually around April and May, in the spring and early summer seasons, this is because it is the period during which temperatures rise and the mosquitoes come out of their hibernation and it is important to treat yard for mosquitoes them before their breeding time. This preventative measure can help manage their numbers effectively before they breed and cause trouble.

Apart from spring, constant treatment through summer months is also crucial as this is the time when there is most activity of mosquitoes. Every few weeks treatments can assist in keeping them under control during the warmer months of summer and spring. In certain places, particularly in warmer areas, even in fall it might be good to stay on toes and treat for mosquitoes if the warm weather permits.

Best mosquito treatment for backyard​ | Best backyard mosquito treatment​

What is the best mosquito treatment for backyards​?

The best mosquito treatment for backyard is in the form of a combination of several approaches, however, one of the the best options is the use of residual sprays, specifically those containing pyrethroids which repel mosquitoes in their active adult stage.

Best mosquito treatment for backyards
Best mosquito treatment for backyards​
Image Credit: Gilmer Diaz Estela (Pexels)

Herein, we present the detailed procedure on how to administer this backyard mosquito treatment in the most effective manner including all the steps and procedures.

Best way to treat yard for mosquitoes​

Important steps for applying residual sprays

Step 1: Preparation

  • Choose the right product:
    • A common feature of those products which may be used as residual spray is that they incorporate pyrethroids. This includes Demand® CS or TalstarOne™. They are noted for their efficiency on a number of mosquito species.
  • Read the instructions:
    • Doing so allows people to be careful before they apply the product and know specific details like – dosage to be applied, safety measures to take and how spraying should be done.
  • Gather equipment:
    • A sprayer is recommended and crucial when it comes to this type of application; this can be a handheld pump sprayer, a backpack sprayer or hose-end sprayer. On the other hand you have to confirm of your equipment being within the clean status and in good working condition.

Step 2: Identify Target areas

  • Look for areas where mosquitoes can rest:
    • Start looking for resting places in the house, especially places where the mosquitoes are likely to seek hiding spots during the day. Such places may include:
      • Surfaces beneath the upper surfaces of the leaves on shrubs and trees
      • Vegetation of tall grasses and weeds
      • Dark places beneath decks or other furniture
      • Places about narrow exit and entry points such as doors and windows
  • Remove sources of standing water:
    • Before spraying any chemical, make sure that all sources of standing or stagnant water within your yard are drained hence mosquito larvae cannot grow and mature into flying mosquitoes.

Step 3: Application

  • When to do it:
    • The application should be made in the morning and late evenings when the mosquitoes are usually very active. Try not to perform applications on windy days.
  • How to do it:
    • The nozzle of sprayer should be held about 12–18 inches away from the surface being targeted.
    • Upper and bottom surfaces of the leaves of plants should be sprayed concentrating on thick bushy areas with mosquitoes.
    • Fill about 6.4 gallons of spraying liquid to mist over each property though this amount may be varied depending on the number of plants and the size of the lot.
    • Make sure that the area is sprayed enough to give a good coverage but without any oversaturation and runoffs should be avoided.

Step 4: Post-Application care

  • Monitor effectiveness: Following the application of any treatment, always have a close watch over your yard for mosquito presence. These can be assessed through surveys 3 and 7 weeks post treatment.
  • Reapply as needed: Based on the amount of rainfall and other neutral factors, reapply at least every 30 days for durability.

Step 5: Safety Precautions

  • Protect yourself: During pest applications it is crucial that a person wear aprons, gloves, and face masks to prevent breathing in or any direct skin contact with the insecticide.
  • Minimize drift: A major concern is how to avert drift into neighboring yards when spraying. Use shields as barriers when spraying.

Additional considerations

Although residual sprays are a stand-alone treatment, they can work even better when included in an Integrated pest control and management program. Here are some additional practices which can increase efficacy of infestation control measures for mosquitoes and make it as one of the best backyard mosquito treatment​:

  • Combine with Larvicides: Larvicides such as Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti) should be placed against breeding female mosquitoes in still water bodies to prevent the late development stages of the mosquito.
  • Regular Yard maintenance: For yards should not be an attractor or breeding site for mosquitoes, hence the need for regular frequent mowing of grasses, cut backs of the shrubs and general cleanup of rubbish that may hide and provide cover to mosquitoes.
  • Educate family members: Family members should be educated on how to prevent mosquito bites while outdoors by telling them what they should do when going out, like wearing long sleeves and using personal repellents.

When it comes to the choice of treatments, the majority of homeowners will agree that residual sprays are among the best mosquito treatments for backyards as its purpose is to kill adult mosquitoes where they rest. It is also advisable to make use of various other preventive measures in adding to this method so as to formulate an efficient overall mosquito management plan which helps in keeping mosquitoes away from your yard.

Natural or organic mosquito backyard treatment​

How to treat yard for mosquitoes naturally​?

Below are some natural and resourceful measures that you can use to prevent mosquitoes breeding in your yard:

1. Get rid of any accumulated water

  • Importance: Since mosquitoes breed in stagnant water, eliminating them is imperative.
  • Measures to be taken: Regularly check and empty any container of standing water such as flower pots, bird baths, garden ornaments, toys, mop heads and gutters. Water in bird baths needs to be replaced every week, and clear all the drainage systems.

2. Clear overgrown vegetation

  • Importance: High density of vegetation harbors adult mosquitoes and serves as their resting places during the day.
  • Measures to be taken: Eliminate excessive hiding space by cutting back bushes and trees. If most trees and bushes in the yard are well trimmed, then it may reduce the amount of mosquito habitats.

3. Add mosquito-eating fishes in ponds

  • Importance:  It goes without saying that various mosquito-eating fish species, like the Gambusia, are great biological practices to avoid mosquito population explosions in ponds and lakes.
  • Actions to be taken: Mosquito fish also known as gambusia is utilized for eliminating mosquito eggs; also, have landscaping done in your yard, which is attractive to frogs so they can repay you for their housing by eating mosquitoes.

4. Attract mosquito predators like dragonflies, birds and bats

  • Importance: Mosquitoes can be reduced by some natural predators like dragonflies and birds and bats.
  • Actions to be taken: Bird houses could be constructed as they may feel at home in the yard if birdhouses and bat boxes are constructed.

5. Grow mosquito repelling plants

  • Effectiveness: As stated earlier, there are some mosquito repelling varieties of plants which have a strong irritating odor for mosquitoes which they would not tolerate.
  • Usage: This can be avoided through planting mosquito repelling plants such as marigolds, lavenders, lemon grasses and basils and catnips in your compound.

6. Use coffee grounds

  • Effectiveness: By introducing coffee grounds, mosquito growth can be prevented in any stagnant water collected within the compound
  • Usage: Take the used coffee grounds and throw them into the water where mosquitoes breed.

7. Oils that function as mosquito repellents

  • Effectiveness: Essential oils are safe to use in the making of repellents.
  • Usage: Prepare a solution in which eucalyptus, peppermint or tea tree oil is dissolved and water is added to make a mosquito repellent. It can then be placed in a spray bottle for easy application on places around the yard or body during summer to prevent mosquito bites.

8. Cedar mulch

  • Effectiveness: Cedar mulch not only has insect repelling properties, but also forms a dry environment which is far from conducive for mosquitoes.
  • Usage: Use cedar mulch on the edges of ponds and birdbaths as a sheltering garden bed to reduce the susceptibility of mosquitoes.

9. Burn citronella candles

  • Effectiveness: Insects especially mosquitoes are put off by the burning candle of citronella.
  • Usage: Some citronella candles should be placed about the seating areas and outdoor spaces to keep mosquitoes away.

10. Camphor

  • Effectiveness: Camphor is a strong mosquito repellent with its strong fragrance. This scent may also be released when camphor is placed in a bowl of water.
  • Usage: With the strong odor of camphor, mosquitoes can easily be repelled by this substance. It is also strong in its scent when absorbed in water.

11. Garlic spray

  • Effectiveness: Pungent smell of garlic is highly unappealing to mosquitoes and very efficient in repelling them, hence, this method is most effective when used in dispersal around different areas of the backyard.
  • Usage: In a pot, bring water to a boil and have crushed garlic cloves ready in a separate bowl. Once the water boils, pour it over the garlic and let it settle until cool enough to pour into a spray bottle.

12. Regular Yard maintenance

  • Importance: Regular maintenance works well in management of mosquito breeding places.
  • Actions: Mow your yard from time to time and clear any possible places where mosquitoes can breed.

Practicing these natural approaches can help in the effective control of mosquito breeding on your yard as well as enhance your outdoor experience.

How much does it cost to treat yard for mosquitoes​?

The cost to treat yard for mosquitoes​ are not fixed. This is because for a backyard mosquito treatment several factors come into play. Some of them include but are not limited to the extent of the insect infestation, size of the yard, and the treatment technique adopted during treatment. So an average cost for treating yard for mosquitoes can range between $350 and $550. On few occasions there will be two or more visits and application of insecticides.

Pest Control Services and their Cost to treat yard for mosquitoes
Pest Control Services and their Cost to treat yard for mosquitoes​
Image Credit: Garda Pest Control Indonesia (Pexels)

These same treatment costs for treatment of yards of up to 0.25 acre can go between $100 and $200. A larger yard of more than 1 acre property, a treatment cost for such large yard mosquito control can go as high as $800 or even $2000 depending on the mosquito treatment plan adopted.

If however the clients are interested in a single treatment, the cost is usually between $80 and $150, but in situations where the mosquito infestation is too much, this treatment will not be effective and the cost may even go as high as $1600.

Most pest control companies have seasonal agreements that ensure repeated treatments during warm seasons which work out to be cheaper in the long run as customers may end up spending average costs of around $350 to $600 over the entire season. One is likely to pay these amounts or similar amounts for mosquito control in their yard.

About Raashid Ansari

Raashid Ansari, a thoughtful writer that finds joy in sharing knowledge, tips and experiences on various helpful topics around nature, wildlife, as well as business. He has a deep connection with nature that often reflects in his work. Whether he's writing about recycling or the wonders of nature or any health topic, Raashid Ansari aims to inspire and educate through his words. "Find him on LinkedIn and Facebook"

Leave a comment